Should you have a SIPP?

Should you have a SIPP?
The new pension rules mean most people will benefit from taking control of their fund with a Self Invested Personal Pension (SIPP). A SIPP is simply a pension plan which gives you personal control over the investments held inside it.

These investments can include shares, cash, fixed rate investments and collective investment funds and also commercial property. SIPPs used to be expensive, but now there are several that are actually cheaper to run than many insurance companies' personal pension plans.

Click here to go to our SIPP Centre

Why would you want to control your pension fund?
Studies have shown that on average, the collective funds run by insurance companies and made available to personal pension plan investors produce lower returns than funds run by other managers.s

If you choose to buy individual shares, you can eliminate annual running costs of up to 1.75%, which should boost your returns. You can create a set of investments that match your requirements in terms of risk and return. You can keep the fund going past retirement age and use 'income drawdown' to take an income rather than surrendering your capital for an annuity income.

You can set up a SIPP with a cash sum, or by transferring into it existing pension rights, either from an old employer scheme or from an old personal pension plan. But before making any transfer, get independent financial advice since there may be penalties involved.

Click here to go to our SIPP Centre

SIPPs suit those with the time and knowledge to choose
I have had a SIPP for many years. It is not my only pension scheme since I also have a conservative with-profit plan. Because I have this conservative plan I am prepared to take more risks with my SIPP, which is largely invested in shares in small UK companies. But I also include collective funds in my SIPP - for example, I made nice profits on an 18-month investment in a fund investing in India.

Buying and selling shares in my SIPP costs me just £12.50 per deal, and there's no annual fee for the plan. This is a low-cost plan run by sippdealextra, using Squaregain as the online stockbroker. Hargreaves Lansdown's SIPP is also exceptionally good value. If you want to buy your own commercial property, you will have to pay a lot more in fees and charges.

Though SIPPs themselves are not regulated by the Financial Services Authority (it is consulting on regulation to be effective from next year), if you stick to large reputable providers you have little to fear. The assets you put into the fund are held by independent custodians and if you take advice from an Independent Financial Adviser you will also have redress because they are regulated.

Click here to go to our SIPP Centre

Commercial property funds are an alternative to shares
You are not allowed to buy residential property in a SIPP, except as a member of a syndicate owning a big chunk of property, an option that is only likely to suit a handful of investors. But since you probably already have a large proportion of your personal wealth tied up in your home, I would say that residential property is the last thing you should buy inside your SIPP and that you should spread your capital into other types of asset.

If you want a lower-risk alternative to shares, consider commercial property funds investing in shops and offices run by the likes of M&G and Standard Life. There are also funds investing in overseas property run by Fidelity and Schroders.

Because the new pension rules give you more freedom on contributions, most people will be able to put lump sums into their pension plans if they wish and get full tax relief – see last week's article on the new pension rules.

Click here to go to our SIPP Centre

Don't stick lump sums into an employer's scheme
Employees, though, should not add lump sums to an employer's scheme (they are unlikely to benefit from matching employer contributions) because of the risk element. Even with the new pension protection rules you are not guaranteed that your pension rights from an employer scheme are always 100% secured (except for public sector workers). That is one reason why many people are transferring pension rights from old employments into SIPPs.

Given the very low charges on the HL and sippdeal plans, I think these are the best pension option for anyone planning to contribute more than a few hundred pounds a month to their own plan.

If you intend to use managed collective funds in your SIPP, use our selected Best Buy funds to get top-quality investments. If you plan to buy your own shares, get recommendations for high-growth shares from Everyinvestor's free sharetipping newsletter TheShareWeekly.

Click here to go to our SIPP Centre

Important risk warning - please read
The value of your investment and the income from it can go down as well as up and you may not get back a significant proportion of your investment. Past performance is not an indication of future performance. If you are in any doubt as to the suitability of an investment, you should seek independent financial advice.

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