The Five Year Model Portfolio - cautious growth

The Five Year Model Portfolio - cautious growth
Remember that like all such portfolios it needs to be reviewed regularly
Chris Gilchrist

Unlike our longer-term Model Portfolios, the Short-Term Growth Portfolio places more emphasis on security and stability.

Please see the updated Five Year Growth Portfolio for our latest recommendations.
 
Our Short-Term Growth Portfolio is for people who can invest for a minimum of five years.

It is also taken for granted that anyone planning their investments already has a separate rainy-day money stash to take care of short-term emergencies.

Don't invest for less than five years

This Short-Term Growth Portfolio for £20,000 is designed for people who are likely to need access to their capital between five and eight years from now.

But also for people who in the meantime want to earn a better return than they can get from interest on cash or fixed-rate bonds.

Safety versus growth
As with all portfolio design, you have to compromise between safety and growth. Growth comes from property and shares, safe(r) returns from cash and fixed rate investments.

The amount you put in each of these four categories is one of the factors that determines the overall return from your portfolio as well as how much its overall value will fluctuate. That does not quite mean the same as ‘how risky it is’, because risk means ‘the chance of loss or injury’, and  the extent to which a fall in the value of the portfolio represents loss to you will depend partly on your behaviour. 

 Asset class Investment Amount (£) % of total
 Cash 60-day notice account 2,000 10
 Fixed rate 2,000 10
 Aegon Global Bond 2,000 10
 Property 4,000 20
  Standard Life Investment Select Property 2,000 10
  M&G Property 2,000 10
 Equity  12,000 60
 (UK) SLI UK Equity Income 2,000 10
  Jupiter Income 2,000 10
 Investec Cautious Managed 2,000 10
 Threadneedle Equity & Bond 2,000 10
 (Overseas) M&G International Growth 2,000 10
 JPM Global Equity Income 2,000 10
 Total  20,000 100

*Investec Cautious Managed and Threadneedle Equity & Bond both hold fixed-rate investments as well as shares, so the true asset split is approximately 15% fixed-rate and 55% shares.

Suppose the value of shares is low at the end of five years: do you cash in or hold on for a recovery? If you are able to wait for a year or two, you may end up with a fat profit rather than a loss. Because we know there’s a possibility that share prices will be lower than today’s in five years’ time (this has tended to happen in about one out of every five 5-year periods), this is an important issue.

With this portfolio, we have a lower proportion of the capital in shares than in the 10- and 15-year Growth Portfolios. We also have more in fixed-rate investments and cash. This does not eliminate the possibility of incurring a loss on encashing the whole portfolio in five years’ time,  but it reduces the probability of  that happening.

Choosing less volatile funds
The second way we can lower the overall volatility of a portfolio is including less volatile investments within it. We do this with the five-year Growth Portfolio by reducing the amount invested in ‘aggressive’ growth funds and putting more in more cautious-style funds.

SLI UK Equity High Income and Jupiter Income are relatively cautious share-investing funds - they tend to buy shares in companies paying higher dividends and with more stable businesses. They are less volatile than aggressive growth funds or funds investing in smaller companies.
 
Investec Cautious Managed and Threadneedle Equity & Bond are more cautious still, because they combine investment in shares and fixed-rate investments. At present, the managers have about 60% of the money in shares, but they can hold up to 60% in fixed-rate investments and we are expecting them to make that strategic switch when they believe share prices are too high.

Lower percentage in shares than it appears
Including the two funds above means the actual percentage of the £20,000 capital in fixed rate is 15% rather than 10% and in shares 55% rather than 60%. But it also means the proportions could shift further to 20%/50% as and when the managers make that switch.

One of the overseas share-investing funds is quite aggressive - M&G International Growth. Manager Graham French will go anywhere, buy anything in pursuit of profit. But we have balanced that with a more cautious international fund, JP Morgan Global Equity Income,  which invests in higher-yielding shares that are usually more conservative types of business like utilities. JPM have over 50 analysts worldwide supporting manager Gerd Woort-Menker, and JPM’s disciplined team approach is ideal for this type of fund.

To  these generally cautious share-investing funds we add a 20% holding in commercial property, 10% in the UK-focused M&G Property and 10% in Standard Life Investments Select Property, which has over three-quarters of its cash invested abroad. Property is a reasonably stable investment, so we end up with a portfolio with the potential to produce returns well above cash deposit rates but with far less overall volatility than a straight share-investing fund.

I think this will beat ’safer’ options
My own view is that this Portfolio is likely to produce better returns than most of the ‘guaranteed equity bonds’ being sold over high street counters, provided you have some flexibility in the timing of encashment.

As with all fund investments, we recommend buying through a fund supermarket both to save on initial charges (and charges on any future switches that may be needed)  and for the convenience of instant online valuations, access to managers’ reports and avoidance of tedious piles of paper.

If you are not using your ISA allowance of £7,000, buy this amount of funds within the ISA and the rest direct - then switch another £7,000 worth into the ISA in the following two tax years, so that you end up with it all inside the ISA tax shelter. This is easy to do with a fund supermarket.

Remember too that like all such portfolios it needs to be reviewed regularly, ideally every six months but at least once a year. If any funds have been removed from our Best Buy lists they may need replacing.

See our Best Buy investment funds

Important Notice and Risk Warning
The EveryInvestor Model Portfolios are for general guidance only and do not constitute a recommendation for any investor. EveryInvestor does not provide individual investment advice.

Your own personal circumstances and tax position must be taken into account in selecting investments. We recommend that you obtain advice from an independent financial adviser before making investment decisions.

The value of your investment and the income from it can go down as well as up and you may not get back a significant proportion of your investment. Past performance is not an indication of future performance.

Next Article: The Income Model Portfolio

Previous Article: Ten Year Model Portfolio - all-out growth

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